The "2012 Equality Index" report, published by the National Urban League, offers a comprehensive analysis of the status of African Americans and Hispanic Americans compared to white Americans in various aspects of American society. This report uses an index to measure disparities and inequalities in areas such as economics, health, education, social justice, and civic engagement.

The Equality Index is a powerful tool for understanding the relative status of different racial groups in America. It calculates this status by comparing various social and economic indicators for black and Hispanic populations relative to the white population. For example, the report shows that in 2012, the overall Equality Index for Black America stood at 71.5%, indicating that African Americans had about 71.5% of the 'pie' or advantages that white Americans had. Similarly, the 2012 Equality Index for Hispanic America was 76.1%.

The report delves into specific areas such as median household income, unemployment rates, education attainment levels, health disparities, and civic participation. It highlights the continuing challenges faced by African American and Hispanic communities in achieving equality in these crucial areas.

Moreover, the report emphasizes the importance of civic participation, particularly voting, in addressing these inequalities. It suggests that increased electoral participation is key to improving the life quality for African-American and Latino families and to making progress in all areas measured by the Equality Index.

In summary, the 2012 Equality Index report is a critical document that sheds light on the persistent disparities faced by African Americans and Hispanic Americans in the United States, offering valuable insights for policymakers, social activists, and the general public in the quest for achieving greater equality and social justice.